What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of operating a vehicle in a manner that prioritizes safety and awareness of potential hazards on the road. It involves anticipating possible risks and preparing to respond appropriately to avoid accidents, whether they are caused by other drivers, road conditions, or environmental factors.

By being cautious and maintaining a heightened level of awareness, defensive drivers can react promptly to unexpected situations, such as a pedestrian suddenly crossing the road or another vehicle swerving into their lane. This proactive approach to driving contributes significantly to the overall safety of everyone on the road, including the driver, passengers, and other road users.

The focus on caution and awareness distinguishes defensive driving from aggressive or reckless behaviors, which can increase the risk of accidents.